Cast Iron Soil Pipe & Fittings Handbook
Table of Contents
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Chapter I - Cast Iron Soil Pipe History, Uses and Performance
Early Production and Use in The United States
Growth and Dispersion of Foundries, 1880-1890
Emergence of The Cast Iron Soil Pipe Industry
Corrosion Resistance
Expansive Soils
Resistance to Abrasion
Types Of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
Shielded Hubless Coupling
The Compression Joint
The Lead and Oakum Joint
Soundproofing Qualities of Cast Iron with Rubber Gasket Joints
Performance
Versatility
Low-cost Installation
Product Availability
Chapter II - The Manufacture of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
The Cast Iron Soil Pipe Industry
Manufacturers of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
Production of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
Distribution of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
Number of Operating Units
The Manufacturing of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
Types of Iron
The Modern Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings Foundry
Melting Devices Used and Raw Materials
The Cupola Furnace for Melting Iron
The Start of the Operation of The Cupola
Casting Of Soil Pipe and Fittings
Centrifugal Pipe Casting
Sand-lined Molds
Metal Molds
Casting Process
Static Casting of Fittings
Sand Casting
Permanent Mold Casting
Cleaning and Finishing Operations
New Technology and Improvements in Manufacturing Methods
The Melting Section
The Casting Section
Patterns For Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
Materials Handling Equipment
Pollution Equipment
Results of Technological Improvements
Chapter III - Typical Cast Iron Soil Pipe Layouts
Storm Drainage
Building Sub-Drains and Sub-Soil Drains
Roof Drains
The Use of Traps
Venting Systems
Venting and Drainage for A Battery of Fixtures
Chapter IV - Installation of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
Compression Gaskets
Hubless Joints
Caulked Joints
Large Diameter Fittings
Horizontal Installation of Large Diameter Pipe
Suggested Installation of Horizontal Fittings
Seismic Restraints
Vertical Piping
Test Procedures
Excavation and Preparation of the Trench
Line, Grade and Alignment Of The House Sewer
Testing and Inspection of the House or Building Sewer
Placing the Backfill
Maintenance of the House Sewer
Infiltration
Exfiltration
Chapter V - Trenching Recommendations for Cast Iron Soil
Pipe
Burial of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
Cast Iron - Why to Select Cast Iron for Your Underground
Installation
Chapter VI - Underground Installation Comparison: Flexible
vs. Rigid
Underground Sewers - Are They Inspected Correctly?
Trench Width
Trench Bottom
Compaction of Backfill
Deflection
Determination of Expected Loads and Crush Values
Chapter VII - Recommendations for Deep Burial of Cast Iron
Soil Pipe
Summary and Conclusions
Structural Design of Buried Cast Iron Soil Pipe
Ring Design
Three Edge Bearing Formula
Design Summary
Pressure Concentration Factor
Vertical Soil Pressure
Installation Example
Beam Stresses
Appendix A - Strength Analysis of Thin-walled Symmetrically
Loaded Rings
Horizontal Soil Support
Pipe Stiffness
Design Soil Pressure
Safety Factor
Appendix B - Techniques for Placement of Soil Around Buried
Cast Iron Soil Pipe
Dumping and Shoving
Flushing
Vibrating
Mechanical Impact
Appendix C - Pressure Reduction Factor K for Compressible
Soil Envelope
Chapter VIII - Flow Theory and Capacity
Flow In Sewers and Drains
Laminar Flow and Turbulent Flow
Premises Governing Flow Determination
Formulas for Flow Determination
Flow Capacity of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Sewers and Drains
Design of Sewers and Drains
Example
Chapter IX - Why You Need to Specify Cast Iron Plumbing for
Your Home
Why Cast Iron
The Quiet Pipe
Easy to Install
Strength, Durability and Safety
Environmentally Friendly
Cost Myths
Availability Myths
The Best Value
Chapter X - Specifying Cast Iron Soil Pipe for a Quieter
Installation
Noise, Its Measurement and Control
Piping Materials and The Control of Plumbing Noise
Acoustical Characteristics of DWV Systems:
Test Methods and Results
The Role of Neoprene in Plumbing Noise Reduction
Writing Specifications for Quiet DWV Systems
Chapter XI - Cast Iron Soil Pipe for Condensate Drain Lines
Assembly and Installation of Materials
Tested For Use in Condensate Drain Lines
Assembly Procedures and Comparative Costs
Description of Test Rigs and Chronology of Testing Procedures
Test Rigs
Testing Procedures
Conclusions and Recommendations
Chapter XII - Suggested Specifications for Engineers, Architects,
and Plumbing Designers for Sanitary Waste, Vernt, Sewer and Storm Drainage
Systems
Below Grade
Above Grade
Joints
Specifications
Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute Standard Specifications
ASTM Standard Specifications
Chapter XIII - Abbreviations, Definitions and Recommended
Symbols for Plumbing
Abbreviations Used In the Plumbing Trades
Definitions Used in the Plumbing Trades
Recommended Symbols for Plumbing
Chapter XIV - Statistical Tables and Calculations
Bibliography
Index
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